Everything You Need to Know About the U.S. Reentry Permit

If you are a green card holder planning to travel abroad for an extended period, you must understand the importance of a reentry permit. This document, issued by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), allows lawful permanent residents to re-enter the U.S. after travelling abroad for up to two years without losing their residency status.

In this detailed guide, we will cover everything related to the reentry permit to ensure you have all the information you need to maintain your green card status while abroad. At Passage Law, we are dedicated to assisting you throughout this process.

What is a Reentry Permit?

A reentry permit, also known as an i327, is a travel document for U.S. lawful permanent residents (green card holders) that allows them to re-enter the United States after travelling abroad for an extended period. Unlike a regular green card, which can be invalidated if you stay outside the U.S. for more than one year, a reentry permit can protect your permanent resident status during longer absences.

Why Do You Need a Reentry Permit?

Green card holders who plan to stay outside the United States for more than one year but less than two years should obtain a reentry permit to avoid being considered as having abandoned their U.S. residence. Common scenarios include:

• Long-term overseas work assignments
• Prolonged family visits
• Extended travel for personal reasons

Having a reentry permit ensures that you maintain your permanent resident status and eases the re-entry process into the U.S.

How to Apply for a Reentry Permit

The application process for a reentry permit involves several steps. It is crucial to start the process well before your intended travel date to ensure timely approval.

1.     Complete Form I-131: The first step is to fill out Form I-131, Application for Travel Document. This form is used to request a reentry permit from USCIS.
2.     Biometrics Appointment: After submitting Form I-131, you will be scheduled for a biometrics appointment. This involves providing fingerprints, photographs, and signatures for background checks.
3.     Supporting Documents: Along with Form I-131, you will need to submit supporting documents such as:

o          A copy of your green card

o          Evidence of the reason for your extended travel (e.g., job offer, medical reasons)

4.     Application Fee: Pay the required application fee. The fee for a reentry permit is currently $575, with an additional $85 biometrics fee.
5.     Submission: Submit your completed application, supporting documents, and fee payment to USCIS.

Reentry Permit Processing Time

Processing times for a reentry permit can vary, but it typically takes several months. It is advisable to apply well in advance of your travel plans to ensure you receive your reentry permit on time.

Validity of a Reentry Permit

A reentry permit is generally valid for up to two years from the date of issuance. This means you can use it to re-enter the U.S. multiple times within the two-year validity period, provided you return before the permit expires.

Reentry Permit vs. Advance Parole

It is important to distinguish between a reentry permit and advance parole. While both are travel documents issued by USCIS, they serve different purposes:

• Reentry Permit: For lawful permanent residents (green card holders) who need to travel outside the U.S. for an extended period.
• Advance Parole: For individuals who are not yet permanent residents but need permission to re-enter the U.S. after travelling abroad.

Valid Reasons for a Reentry Permit

To obtain a reentry permit, you must provide valid reasons for your extended stay abroad. These reasons might include:

• Employment opportunities abroad
• Educational pursuits
• Family obligations
• Medical treatment
• Volunteering or missionary work

Reentry Permit Application Tips

When applying for a reentry permit, keep the following tips in mind:

• Apply Early: Start the application process well in advance of your travel plans to account for processing times.
• Complete Documentation: Ensure all required documents are submitted to avoid delays.
• Attend Biometrics Appointment: Missing your biometrics appointment can result in delays or denial of your application.
• Travel While Application is Pending: You can travel while your reentry permit application is pending, but ensure you return for your biometrics appointment if required.

Checking the Status of Your Reentry Permit

You can check the status of your reentry permit application on the USCIS website using your receipt number. This allows you to monitor the progress of your application and ensure timely updates.

Reentry Permit Renewal

If your reentry permit is about to expire and you need to stay abroad for an extended period, you can apply for a renewal. The renewal process involves submitting a new Form I-131 and attending another biometrics appointment.

Reentry Permit and the Green Card Six-Month Rule

The green card six-month rule states that if you stay outside the U.S. for more than six months but less than one year, you may face additional review upon re-entry. A reentry permit helps avoid complications and questions about your residency intentions during re-entry.

Reentry Permit Denial

A reentry permit application can be denied for several reasons, such as:

• Incomplete or incorrect application
• Failure to provide sufficient documentation
• Criminal history or security concerns

A notification outlining the reasons for the denial of your application will be sent to you. You might be able to reapply with updated information or file an appeal against the decision.

Traveling Without a Reentry Permit

Traveling without a reentry permit if you plan to stay abroad for more than one year can result in complications upon re-entry, including being deemed to have abandoned your U.S. residency. It is crucial to obtain a reentry permit to safeguard your green card status.

Reentry Permit for Green Card Holders

As a green card holder, securing a reentry permit is essential for maintaining your permanent resident status during extended trips abroad. It provides peace of mind and ensures your ability to return to the U.S. without issues.

Passage Law: Your Partner in Reentry Permit Applications

At Passage Law, we specialize in helping green card holders handle the reentry permit application process. Our experienced attorneys provide personalized assistance to ensure your application is complete and accurate, reducing the risk of delays or denials. Trust us to handle your reentry permit needs, so you can focus on your travels with confidence.

Summary

Understanding the reentry permit and its importance for green card holders is crucial for maintaining your U.S. residency status during extended travels abroad. By following the steps outlined in our guide and seeking professional assistance from Passage Law, you can ensure a smooth application process and secure your ability to return to the United States without complications. For more information and personalized assistance, consult Passage Law today.

With this comprehensive guide, green card holders can confidently understand the reentry permit process, ensuring their ability to re-enter the U.S. without endangering their residency status. Passage Law is here to support you every step of the way.